Smoke Detector: lifespan, maintenance and replacement
Typical lifespan: 8–10 years (about 10 years).
Maintenance schedule
- Test alarm button — Monthly
- Replace user-replaceable batteries; never open sealed battery units — Per manual & low-battery warning
- Vacuum dust from unit — Every 6 months
- Replace entire unit — Every 10 years
Signs it needs replacing
- Frequent false alarms
- Chirping that continues after new battery
- Yellow discoloration
- Won't respond to test button
- Unit has reached 10 years from manufacture, or the manufacturer’s earlier replacement date
Tips
Install both ionization and photoelectric detectors, or dual-sensor units, for best protection.